Economists don t require equipment as sophisticated as biologists or physicists, but they do need working computers. When my computer is down at Columbia, it gets repaired in an hour, Chiappori tells me. In Paris, it would take a month. Efficient management also helps secure the research grants that are seminal to cutting-edge academic work. In France, I could get grants, but it would require weeks of bureaucratic work, he explains. In the U. S., one can focus on the substance of the research request, and the administration then takes over and smooths the bureaucratic process for you. No, nije sve tako crno i Europa pokazuje zube: The leading American universities may have the edge that Chiappori and others describe, but they are losing it, Hellwig claims.